Port Royal, located on the western tip of the Palisadoes sand spit in Jamaica, stands as one of the island's most significant historical landmarks. Known in the 17th century as the "wickedest city on earth," Port Royal was a bustling hub for privateers, pirates, and buccaneers.
During the 17th century, Port Royal became one of the most infamous settlements in the New World. Privateers initially flocked to the city, drawn by its strategic location and lucrative opportunities. As the settlement's popularity surged, so did its population, attracting merchants, artisans, and prostitutes eager to profit from the privateers' wealth.
The term "buccaneer," which is now synonymous with pirate, originally referred to those who specifically targeted Spanish ships. Port Royal became a thriving haven for these buccaneers, turning into a bustling commercial center.
The dynamic of Port Royal began to change with the appointment of Henry Morgan as Lieutenant Governor. The city's reliance on piracy diminished as the slave trade took precedence. In 1687, anti-piracy laws were enacted, transforming Port Royal from a pirate sanctuary into a place where many pirates faced execution at the gallows. By 1692, the city's population had exceeded 6,500.
Tragedy struck in the form of a devastating earthquake in 1692, claiming the lives of more than half the population either directly or through the subsequent outbreak of diseases.
Today, Port Royal is separated from mainland Jamaica both geographically and metaphorically, requiring over thirty minutes of travel from the nearest city. The homes, though more modern than those of the 17th century, remain relatively modest compared to other parts of Jamaica. Despite this, Port Royal remains a must-visit destination, boasting several seafood restaurants and offering stunning views of the night lights of St. Andrew and parts of St. Catherine, reflected in the surrounding sea.
Built in 1726, St. Peter’s Church is one of the enduring landmarks in Port Royal, offering a glimpse into the city's colonial past.
Originally constructed by the British in 1656 and named Fort Cromwell, it was later renamed Fort Charles in 1662. The fort suffered significant damage during the 1692 earthquake but was reconstructed by the chief engineer of Jamaica in 1699.
One of the unique attractions within Fort Charles is Giddy House, built in 1688 as an artillery storage room. The 1692 earthquake caused part of the room to sink, making it uneven and giving visitors a dizzying sensation when inside. The earthquake of July 14, 1907, further damaged the fort, displacing many cannons and causing significant structural damage
Port Royal's rich history and unique attractions make it a fascinating destination. Whether you're exploring the ruins of Fort Charles or experiencing the peculiar Giddy House, Port Royal offers a captivating journey through Jamaica's storied past.
