The symbols of Jamaica - its Coat of Arms, National Flower, Tree, Fruit, and Bird—embody the island’s rich heritage and cultural identity. These emblems represent Jamaica’s natural beauty, historical legacy, and the unity of its people.
Both government and opposition agreed that Jamaica’s historic Coat of Arms, originally granted in 1661 under Royal Warrant (and revised in 1957), would be preserved upon independence. Tradition attributes the design to William Sancroft, later Archbishop of Canterbury.
The Coat of Arms features a male and female Taino (Arawak) flanking a shield with a red cross bearing five pineapples, topped by a Jamaican crocodile on the Royal Helmet and Mantlings. Its Latin motto, “Indus Uterque Serviet Uni,” was replaced by the English motto “Out of Many, One People.”
Over time, the Coat of Arms underwent three official changes: in 1692, 1957, and 1962. Unauthorized usage is prohibited without formal approval from the Prime Minister’s Office.
The Lignum Vitae (Guiacum officinale), discovered by Christopher Columbus, is native to Jamaica and thrives in coastal woodlands. Nicknamed “Wood of Life” for its medicinal qualities, its exceptionally strong wood is also prized for ornamental carvings and craft items.
The Blue Mahoe (Hibiscus elatus) is a vital timber resource, known for its striking blue-green coloration with yellow streaks. Valued in reforestation and fine woodworking, it remains a popular choice for both local and international cabinet-making.
Originating from West Africa, the Ackee (Blighia sapida) reached Jamaica in 1778. Grown widely across the island, it forms a cornerstone of Jamaican cuisine in dishes like Ackee and Saltfish. Introduced to Europe by Captain William Bligh, its name stems from the Twi language of Ghana.
The Doctor Bird (Trochilus polytmus), or Swallowtail Hummingbird, is endemic to Jamaica. Renowned for its vibrant plumage and long tail feathers, this hummingbird species is an enduring symbol of Jamaican folklore and music.
Jamaicans are encouraged to include these national symbols in souvenirs, landscape design, and community projects, celebrating the island’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.