Population: 113,000
Capital: Port Maria
Major Towns: Highgate, Oracabessa, Richmond, Annotto Bay, Gayle
St. Mary is situated in the north-eastern region of Jamaica and covers approximately 657.86 square kilometers (254 square miles). Its landscape is predominantly mountainous, with peaks reaching nearly 4,000 feet. The eastern portion features shale rock and intricate drainage systems, while the western area consists of limestone with primarily underground rivers. Notable waterways include the Rio Nuevo, Wag Water, and White Rivers, complemented by rich clay deposits and fertile alluvial soil.
After the English conquest of Jamaica from the Spanish, the area became known as St. Mary, with Port Maria established as the chief town. In 1867, St. Mary adopted its current boundaries by merging with the former parish of Metcalfe. The region boasts deep historical roots, evidenced by early Taino/Arawak settlements and the founding of Puerto Santa Maria—the second town established by the Spaniards on the island. St. Mary also played a pivotal role in the fight against slavery, notably during the Easter Rebellion led by Tacky in 1760.
Agriculture: The local economy is primarily agricultural, producing bananas, tobacco, citrus, logwood, fustic, pimento, cocoa, coffee, coconuts, and sugar cane. Agro-industries, including copra, coir, and coconut oil production, also thrive here.
Tourism: Although smaller compared to other parishes, tourism remains a vital sector, bolstered by the area's rich history and natural attractions.
Annotto Bay Baptist Church: Constructed in 1823 and rebuilt after significant historical events, this church features unique hand-cut glass windows and scripture-adorned walls. It is now listed as a historic monument.
Rio Nuevo Battle Site: This site commemorates the pivotal battle on June 17, 1658, that secured Jamaica as an English colony.
Castleton Gardens: Located 31 km from Kingston, these 12-acre gardens—established in 1865 at an elevation of 496 feet—showcase exotic plant species and diverse birdlife.
Firefly: Once home to famed English playwright Sir Noel Coward (1956–1973), this hilltop cottage now serves as a museum offering breathtaking coastal views and a glimpse into literary history.
Brimmer Hall: A 2,000-acre working plantation near Bailey’s Vale, where visitors can explore modern plantation operations and admire antiques in the Great House.
St. Mary seamlessly blends natural beauty, a storied past, and modern industry, making it a unique destination in Jamaica.
St. Mary is served by several primary and secondary schools that provide quality education and foster community development.