Jamaica is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba and west of Haiti. Known worldwide for reggae, Blue Mountain Coffee, and its cultural influence, Jamaica also has rich history, varied geography, and a strong global presence through its people and traditions. Knowing where Jamaica is located helps explain its importance in the Caribbean and beyond.
Jamaica sits at 18°15′ North and 77°30′ West. It is about 90 miles (145 km) south of Cuba and 118 miles (190 km) west of Haiti. The island is part of the Greater Antilles, along with Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.
Its position has long made Jamaica a regional hub for trade, shipping, and cultural exchange.
Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean at about 10,991 sq km (4,244 sq mi). It stretches roughly 235 km (146 mi) east to west and 82 km (51 mi) north to south.
The climate is tropical with warm temperatures year-round. Coastal areas average about 27°C (81°F). Mountain areas are cooler, near 18°C (65°F).
Jamaica plays a major role in regional culture and the economy. It is a CARICOM member and one of the Caribbean’s most visited countries. Ports and airports link the region with North America, Latin America, and Europe.
Music, athletics, and cuisine give Jamaica a global profile far beyond its size.
Millions of Jamaicans live in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and elsewhere. The diaspora spreads Jamaican culture, language, and food worldwide and supports the island through remittances.
Through migration, music, and sport, Jamaica’s cultural footprint continues to grow.
Jamaica’s position in the Caribbean helps explain its outsized impact. With varied landscapes, a tropical climate, and a powerful global culture, Jamaica is both a geographic destination and a cultural force.