Jamaica is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea, part of the Greater Antilles. It is situated south of Cuba, west of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and northwest of the Caribbean coast of Central America. With a total land area of approximately 10,991 square kilometers (4,244 square miles), Jamaica is the third-largest island in the Caribbean, following Cuba and Hispaniola.
Jamaica lies between latitudes 17° and 19°N and longitudes 76° and 79°W, placing it firmly within the tropical region of the Western Hemisphere. Its strategic location makes it an important hub for trade and tourism within the Caribbean.
The island is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, which provides stunning coastlines, vibrant marine life, and a tropical climate that attracts millions of visitors each year. The closest neighboring countries are:
Jamaica is a sovereign nation and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, with the British monarch as its head of state. It is part of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and plays a significant role in regional economic and cultural affairs.
Jamaica’s landscape is defined by lush mountains, coastal plains, and beautiful beaches. The Blue Mountains, the highest range on the island, rise to 2,256 meters (7,402 feet) above sea level. The island enjoys a tropical maritime climate, with warm temperatures year-round and a distinct wet and dry season.
Jamaica’s central Caribbean location gives it a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. It is known worldwide for its reggae music, vibrant lifestyle, and friendly people, making it one of the most iconic destinations in the Caribbean.